Challenges and Support for Circular Economy in France Amid National Policy Decisions

National policies challenge local circular economy initiatives in France, stressing the need for better support mechanisms.

Key Points

  • • National decisions threaten local circular economy ecosystems.
  • • Local authorities excel in ecological transition through circular initiatives.
  • • Tender processes prioritize cost over sustainable practices, harming local economies.
  • • Call for recognition of local economic cooperation tools for social cohesion.

On June 23, 2025, an opinion piece highlighted pressing challenges for local circular economy ecosystems in France, spotlighting the adverse effects of national policies that overlook local input. These policies, particularly the recent tender processes overseen by eco-organisms, prioritize cost over sustainable practices, endangering economically viable and inclusive local models that contribute to socio-economic cohesion.

The authors, representing various local authorities and organizations, stress the importance of circular and solidarity-based sectors for economic reindustrialization. They argue that local authorities have showcased their capabilities in ecological transitions, aligning with the goals set by the Anti-Waste for a Circular Economy (Agec) and Climate and Resilience laws. These local models effectively focus on collection, reuse, repair, and recycling through cooperative efforts. However, national decisions, particularly surrounding eco-organism tendering, have jeopardized these initiatives by placing profit motives above holistic sustainability goals, weakening local productive economies vital for job creation in struggling areas.

Moreover, the authors emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach that nurtures local capacities and curtails dependency on external suppliers. They called for a supportive state framework that recognizes and bolsters the cooperative structures and local initiatives already in place, advocating for a commitment to a productive, locally anchored, circular, and solidarity-driven economy that meets both ecological and social needs.