France Continues Vaccination and Restrictions to Combat Contagious Bovine Nodular Dermatitis in 2026

France has reported 117 DNC outbreaks since mid-2025 and continues to enforce vaccination and movement restrictions in regulated zones to control the disease in 2026.

    Key details

  • • 117 DNC outbreaks detected since June 2025 with no new cases after January 2, 2026
  • • Mandatory, state-funded vaccination in regulated zones continues in 2026
  • • Strict movement controls for bovines in surveillance and protection zones
  • • Exports of vaccinated bovines to Italy, Switzerland, and Spain have resumed

Since the first detection of Contagious Bovine Nodular Dermatitis (DNC) in France on June 29, 2025, the country has recorded a total of 117 outbreaks across regions including Savoie (32) and Haute-Savoie (44). Notably, no new outbreaks have been reported since January 2, 2026, reflecting effective containment efforts.

In response, French authorities have implemented rigorous control measures such as mandatory mass vaccination of all bovines within regulated zones, fully funded by the state. These zones include surveillance areas extending 50 kilometers and protection areas extending 20 kilometers from outbreak sites, with strict restrictions on bovine movement to prevent further disease spread.

Vaccination efforts will continue through 2026 in identified risk zones, requiring bovines from disease-free regions to be vaccinated upon entry. Movement within vaccination zones is allowed after a 28-day post-vaccination period and health certification. Additionally, controlled export of vaccinated bovines to countries like Italy, Switzerland, and Spain has resumed, with ongoing negotiations to expand export agreements.

Authorities emphasize the importance of early detection and reporting by farmers to veterinarians to maintain control over the disease. Maps and lists of eligible communes for vaccination and export are regularly updated as campaigns progress.

These measures aim to manage and eventually eradicate DNC in France, safeguarding the health of bovine populations and agricultural interests.

This article was translated and synthesized from French sources, providing English-speaking readers with local perspectives.

Source comparison

First detection date of DNC in France

Sources report different dates for the first detection of DNC in France.

lozere.gouv.fr

"La Dermatose Nodulaire Contagieuse (DNC) a été détectée pour la première fois en France le 29 juin 2025, en Savoie."

agriculture.gouv.fr

"As of January 2, France has identified a total of 117 outbreaks of the disease known as DNC."

Why this matters: One source states that DNC was first detected on June 29, 2025, while the other does not mention this date, implying it may have been detected earlier. This discrepancy affects the understanding of the timeline of the outbreak.

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