Macron Defends Ecological Policies at the UN Ocean Conference in Nice

Macron defends his ecological policies at the UN Ocean Conference, emphasizing achievements in marine conservation and addressing criticisms.

Key Points

  • • Macron defends ecological record during France 2 interview from the Ocean Conference.
  • • A treaty for high seas protection was finalized, taking effect in January 2026.
  • • Macron criticized U.S. disengagement from climate commitments and deep-sea mining.
  • • Nongovernmental organizations expressed dissatisfaction with the environmental measures announced.

During a special interview on France 2, French President Emmanuel Macron addressed criticisms of his ecological record amidst the outcomes of the United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, held from June 9-10, 2025. Macron focused on his administration's efforts relating to marine protection and highlighted a significant diplomatic success during the conference, where global leaders committed to a treaty aimed at protecting high seas, expected to come into force on January 1, 2026. He remarked, "This is a significant achievement, as it represents unprecedented global cooperation on ocean conservation."

Macron’s responses come in light of growing concern over his environmental promises, particularly regarding the controversial herbicide glyphosate, which he previously pledged to ban. During the interview, he expressed his frustration, stating, "I have no lessons to receive," while reiterating his commitment to the environment.

In addition to defending his record, Macron criticized the previous U.S. administration's retreat from climate commitments, indicating that it obstructed progress on the global front. He noted the specific threat posed by deep-sea mining activities and announced plans to visit Greenland to assess environmental impacts firsthand.

The conference also attracted attention due to activist Paul Watson, founder of the Sea Shepherd organization, who sought political asylum in France. Macron expressed support for Watson, confirming that the asylum process would be facilitated promptly, as Watson meets the necessary requirements set by French authorities.

While several non-governmental organizations have welcomed the marine protected area expansions, they have criticized them as largely symbolic, demanding more action. Macron defended these measures, stating a need to balance sustainable fishing practices with the affordability of fish prices for consumers. He acknowledged that setbacks in France's ecological policies, including the suspension of MaPrimeRénov' and discussions about the return of certain pesticides, were serious mistakes, reinforcing the need for sustained climate action across all levels of governance. His administration remains adamant about reaffirming France’s position as a leader in ecological initiatives and international environmental commitments.