Macron Urges Xi Jinping to Promote Trade Balance and Peace in Ukraine During China Visit

During his state visit to China on December 4, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing to discuss critical issues surrounding trade and global geopolitics. Macron emphasized the importance of correcting the significant trade imbalance between France (and the European Union) and China by advocating for increased Chinese investments in France. Currently, the EU faces a trade deficit with China amounting to $357.1 billion, which Macron seeks to address through promoting "cross-investments" to rebalance their commercial relations.

In addition to trade, the Ukraine war was a central theme of the discussions. Macron called on Xi to leverage China's influence over Russia to advance efforts towards ending the conflict. Highlighting the urgency of peace and stability, Macron stated, "We must continue to mobilize for peace and stability in the world." While China has consistently maintained a stance calling for peace, it has not condemned Russia's invasion and remains a key economic partner to Moscow, particularly in fossil fuel trade. Xi assured Macron of China's willingness to cooperate with France to stabilize their strategic partnership and to eliminate external interferences that complicate global affairs.

The visit included formal receptions and engagements with French business leaders, underscoring economic governance and cooperation priorities. Macron also touched upon the importance of fair trade practices, including access to rare metals critical to European industries. This visit follows Macron's 2023 trip, where similar appeals were made for China to "bring Russia to reason."

In summary, Macron's Beijing visit focused on fostering a more balanced trade relationship through increased Chinese investment in France and pressing China to use its strategic position to contribute to peace efforts in Ukraine, reinforcing France's commitment to global stability and economic fairness.