Political Manipulation Distorts France's Laïcité, Expert Nicolas Cadène Warns

One hundred and twenty years after the enactment of the 1905 law that established laïcité as a foundational principle of the French Republic, expert Nicolas Cadène criticizes how this principle is increasingly misunderstood and politicized. According to Cadène, the law originally defined a secular state as separate from religious institutions, guaranteeing equality of citizens regardless of their beliefs and protecting free expression as long as it does not disrupt public order.

However, Cadène explains that many political actors have manipulated laïcité for partisan goals, turning it into a "totemic word" wielded to convey the opposite of its true meaning. Instead of fostering impartiality and social cohesion, the principle is often used to stir divisions or justify exclusionary policies. This misinterpretation, Cadène asserts, undermines the republican treasure that laïcité represents as a unifying cornerstone of French society.

Amid growing political tensions in France, especially with upcoming elections, the misuse of laïcité poses risks to the fabric of the nation. The principle, originally intended to neutralize religious influence in governance while protecting freedoms, is now vulnerable to slogans and agendas that depart from its legal definition and spirit. Cadène’s analysis calls for a renewed understanding of laïcité as a tool to build common society rather than a weapon for political gain.