Educational Crisis in Mayotte: Legislative Efforts to Address Access to Education

Mayotte faces a severe educational crisis with many children lacking access to education amidst new legislative efforts.

Key Points

  • • Mayotte's educational crisis leaves many children without schooling.
  • • A proposed bill aims to improve education and social rights in Mayotte.
  • • Over 75% of the population lives below the poverty line, impacting education access.
  • • The recent cyclone has compounded existing educational challenges.

Mayotte, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean, is currently grappling with a significant educational crisis that leaves many children without access to schooling. A new bill pending in the French National Assembly seeks to tackle these pressing issues by improving educational and social rights for children in the region. According to Human Rights Watch, this crisis disproportionately affects undocumented children and those living in impoverished conditions, highlighting the urgent need for reform.

The challenges in Mayotte include inadequate school infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms, and a severe shortage of teachers. Adding to these hardships, a cyclone in December 2024 significantly damaged homes and educational facilities, aggravating the already dire situation. With over 75% of Mayotte's population living below the poverty line—80% of whom are children—many face additional adversities such as malnutrition and language barriers within schools.

A report from 2023 revealed that 9% of school-age children in Mayotte are not enrolled in school, indicating that as many as 15,000 children are not receiving a complete education. The legislative proposal represents a crucial opportunity to address decades of neglect in the education system. Lawmakers are being urged to ensure that all children, regardless of their nationality or residency status, can access their right to education. Local authorities are also called upon to act swiftly in providing necessary resources and dismantling systemic barriers that inhibit educational access.