France Grapples with Severe Heat Wave: 94 Departments in Alert, Schools Closing, and Public Safety Measures Implemented

A historic heat wave is sweeping across almost all of France, triggering extensive public safety responses and disruptions as temperatures soar. Météo France has issued alerts for 94 departments, ranging from yellow to the highest red alert, with the only exception being Corsica. This intense heat wave has led to a cascade of precautionary actions centered on protecting the population and vulnerable groups amid expected temperatures reaching up to 40°C in several regions.

On June 22, 49 departments were placed under red vigilance for the heat wave, with measures including the closure of 845 schools and colleges to safeguard students from the extreme conditions. Despite this, the majority of the approximately 60,000 educational institutions remain open, implementing various adaptations such as additional ventilation and structural adjustments to mitigate indoor heat effects. Furthermore, critical baccalaureate exams have been postponed in some areas to avoid endangering students.

Local authorities are taking heightened measures tailored to each department's needs. For example, the Tarn department moved to a red heat alert starting June 22 at noon, experiencing temperatures up to 40°C with nighttime lows of 22°C. The prefect has prohibited outdoor sporting events during peak heat hours and banned alcohol consumption in public spaces to prevent health incidents. An operational center was activated to coordinate the efforts of local services, with mayors urged to implement their contingency plans. Citizens are encouraged to stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity during midday, and maintain vigilance toward vulnerable individuals. A dedicated helpline, 0800 06 66 66, provides ongoing information.

Similarly, Vaucluse is under an orange alert with comparable temperature forecasts. Authorities have alerted health services and care facilities to prioritize support for at-risk individuals, established cooling centers, and disseminated recommendations such as keeping homes cool, drinking plenty of water, seeking refuge in air-conditioned public places, and avoiding outdoor exposure during the hottest hours.

As this exceptional heat wave persists, officials emphasize community solidarity and adherence to precautionary guidelines to reduce heat-related risks. Continuous updates from Météo France and local prefectures will guide further responses in the coming days.