France Sees Continued Nationwide Protests Over Cost of Living and Education

France experienced widespread protests on October 31, 2026, as citizens voiced their concerns over the rising cost of living and education issues for the third consecutive weekend. According to the Ministry of the Interior, approximately 15,000 demonstrators took part in 65 protest actions across the country. This wave of demonstrations is seen as part of a larger movement building up to a significant strike and protest planned for November 5, organized by the inter-union.

The previous weekend on October 24 had seen higher participation, with the government estimating 410,000 protesters nationwide and organizers claiming nearly 500,000 on October 31. The protests have involved a broad coalition, including high school students, climate activists, union members, and those struggling with living costs.

In Paris, a main demonstration attracted 70,000 people. Authorities rerouted the march away from government buildings and tourist sites to reduce risks. Nonetheless, tensions escalated at the Porte de Charenton where clashes between protesters and police occurred. Protesters reportedly threw glass bottles and fireworks, prompting police to respond with sound grenades and tear gas. These actions caused many peaceful demonstrators to flee while coughing and experiencing irritation from the gas. Authorities reported around 300 arrests nationwide during this weekend’s protests, a decrease from 800 the previous weekend.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez warned that the risk of unrest was "very high," particularly with Halloween's proximity following earlier riots and looting in previous protests. In Bagnolet, east of Paris, thousands gathered behind student leaders supported by CGT union security.

The protests echo similar demonstrations in Germany and Italy, focusing on housing crises and demands for a better future. These ongoing actions highlight growing social tensions in France amid economic pressures and concerns about public education.

Looking ahead, these mobilizations set the stage for the planned general strike and demonstrations on November 5, signaling continued unrest and the public's demand for governmental action on social and economic issues.