French 2026 Budget Sparks Diverse Political Reactions Amid Upcoming Municipal Elections

The 2026 French budget proposal has generated significant political debate, with government officials defending the plan while opposition parties express strong criticisms. Government spokesperson Maud Bregeon described the budget on LCI's "En toute franchise" as neither socialist, nor Macronist, nor right-wing, emphasizing its balanced approach. She highlighted the government's commitment to constructing two million homes by 2030 and maintaining a decreasing deficit trajectory, projecting a 5% deficit by 2026 without raising taxes on households. Bregeon also mentioned the possibility of a government reshuffle following the budget's anticipated approval by early February.

Meanwhile, the political climate is heating up ahead of the municipal elections, particularly in Paris where polls indicate a tight mayoral race between Emmanuel Grégoire and Rachida Dati. Bregeon called for an alliance between right and center parties to prevent vote splitting, especially to counter the left which has launched a primary election process.

On the opposition side, National Rally (RN) leader Marine Le Pen vehemently criticized the budget, labeling it a "Tchernobyl budgétaire". Amid these political battles, Le Pen is also defending herself in court over allegations related to parliamentary assistants, claiming good faith and denying systemic corruption, even while admitting some negligence. RN's vice-president Sébastien Chenu affirmed no funds were diverted to Le Pen personally. RN is focusing on security issues as a key campaign theme for the upcoming municipal elections in Marseille, with Jordan Bardella stressing the need for European countries to prepare for potential trade challenges posed by Donald Trump.

Additionally, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, who faced two motions of censure tied to the budget, has indicated a shift towards pursuing more pragmatic projects after navigating recent political tensions. President Macron’s firm stance against Trump, supported by Bregeon, underscores a message of European unity and resilience on the international front.

In summary, the 2026 budget debate encapsulates broader political dynamics in France, combining fiscal strategy, electoral contests in major cities, and heightened scrutiny of party leaders amid ongoing national and international challenges.