French Government Considers March Legislative Elections Amid Censure Threats

The French government is bracing for potential early legislative elections in March following the filing of two motions of censure by the National Rally (RN) and La France Insoumise (LFI). These motions, particularly focusing on the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, have raised the prospect of a dissolution of the National Assembly if passed, a scenario supported by both President and Prime Minister. In response, Interior Minister Sébastien Lecornu has instructed preparations for legislative elections to align with the municipal elections on March 15 and 22.

Lecornu criticized opposition parties for their "cynical partisan postures," blaming them for stalling discussions on the 2026 budget, which remains blocked amid the electoral tensions. Despite government efforts, including the adoption of a special law to maintain state continuity after the budget failed passage by the end of December, key components like the revenue part have faced rejection, casting doubts over consensus. While the government may resort to constitutional measures such as Article 49.3 or ordinances to pass the budget, Lecornu has pledged not to use the controversial Article 49.3, alleviating some concerns about heavy-handed tactics.

In this climate, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of LFI, declared steadfast confidence, stating that his party is "not afraid" of elections and welcomes the opportunity for popular voting. Mélenchon highlighted that elections are moments when political engagement thrives and reiterated LFI's readiness to compete. His position underscores the opposition’s readiness to face possible electoral contests triggered by the government’s threatened dissolution.

The government also announced targeted agricultural justice measures amidst the ongoing political deadlock, intending to calm unrest and preserve order. Lecornu emphasized the administration's objective to "push back disorder" and avoid national instability, underlining the sensitive balance the government seeks to maintain as both budgetary and political pressures mount ahead of possible elections.