French Judiciary Investigates X for Algorithm Manipulation Amid Political Controversy
French authorities have launched an investigation into the social media platform X over allegations of political algorithm manipulation, prompting X to claim the inquiry is politically motivated.
Key Points
- • French judiciary opens investigation into social media platform X for algorithm manipulation.
- • X denies allegations and claims investigation is politically motivated, threatening freedom of expression.
- • French authorities seek access to X's recommendation algorithm and real-time user data.
- • Ongoing scrutiny by the European Union for non-compliance with content regulations adds to X's legal challenges.
On July 21, 2025, the French judiciary has initiated a criminal investigation into the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, over allegations of algorithm manipulation and fraudulent data extraction. The investigation was spurred by reports from French MP Eric Bothorel and a senior official, highlighting concerns that X's algorithm may have been manipulated to promote far-right political content, leading to accusations of foreign interference in domestic matters.
In response, X, owned by Elon Musk, has vehemently denied these allegations. The platform contends that the inquiry is politically motivated, calling it an unwarranted attack on its operational integrity. X asserts that the French authorities are infringing on its rights by seeking access to its recommendation algorithms and real-time user data. According to X, the demands imposed by the investigation represent a severe restriction on freedom of expression and an assault on its ability to operate fairly as a platform.
French authorities are focusing on potential violations related to the manipulation of automated data processing systems as they explore whether X engaged in fraudulent data practices. As part of the inquiry, the Paris prosecutor’s office is working with the national gendarmerie to scrutinize the platform's algorithms and data management practices.
The backdrop to this situation includes a broader investigation by the European Union into X for violations concerning illegal content and misinformation, further complicating the platform's legal challenges in Europe. Moreover, Elon Musk's vocal support for far-right movements across the continent has intensified scrutiny about the platform's role in the political landscape.
In its defense, X argues that such inquiries could lead to a predetermined conclusion, undermining the fairness of the judicial process. The platform's officials have expressed concern that this represents an abuse of law tailored to advance political goals rather than uphold democratic values.
As this investigation unfolds, both X and the French judiciary prepare for a contentious exchange as the implications of algorithm manipulation and political bias continue to capture attention in the realm of social media regulations in Europe.