French National Assembly Unanimously Repeals the Historic Code Noir, Ending Colonial Slavery Legislation

On May 28, 2026, the French National Assembly took a landmark step by unanimously voting to repeal the Code noir along with all legislation regulating slavery in French colonies. This historic vote formally abolished a set of laws that from a legal standpoint had remained active since their enactment, despite slavery itself being abolished in 1848. The Code noir has long been considered a 'fossil legislative' relic — an outdated and discriminatory legal framework from France's colonial past.

The legislation repealed was never formally abrogated after the abolition of slavery 178 years ago, representing a symbolic yet concrete effort by French deputies to address the enduring legacy of colonial-era injustices. This unanimous decision underscores the assemblies' recognition of the need to eliminate all legal remnants that perpetuate historic discrimination.

According to reports, the repeal includes all texts that governed slavery in French colonies, thereby closing a long-standing chapter in French legal history. Lawmakers stated that doing so helps reconcile France with its difficult colonial past and is a necessary foundation for social progress and memory.

This vote marks a significant milestone in France's ongoing efforts to confront its colonial history and to eradicate outdated legal codes deemed incompatible with today’s republican values. It reflects heightened awareness within France’s political sphere regarding historical accountability and the profound impact of slavery on contemporary society.