French Opposition Parties Criticize New EU-US Customs Agreement

On July 27, 2025, a new customs agreement was announced between the European Union and the United States, introducing a 15% tariff on European exports to the US, an increase from the previous 10%. The announcement, made by Donald Trump and Ursula von der Leyen, has sparked intense backlash from various French opposition parties, who are expressing strong concerns about the implications of this deal.

Leaders from France's leftist party, France Insoumise, voiced their discontent, labeling the agreement as a "shame" and a "political fiasco." Notably, Jean-Luc Mélenchon claimed it represents a capitulation to US demands, particularly criticizing conditions that impose obligations on energy purchases and potentially undermine European sovereignty. Manuel Bompard, another prominent figure in France Insoumise, echoed these sentiments, branding the deal a disgrace.

Dominique de Villepin, a former Prime Minister, reacted strongly, calling the deal "unequal" and comparing it to a form of tribute. He raised concerns regarding the potential job losses in Europe that could result from the deal. Marine Le Pen, from the National Rally party, criticized the agreement for containing "asymmetrical clauses" that she believes disadvantage France compared to other nations, stating that the terms negotiated by the EU were inferior to those made by the UK.

In contrast, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Italian officials expressed cautious optimism about the agreement, highlighting its role in preventing further trade conflicts and stabilizing transatlantic relations. However, they also demanded clarity on the terms of the treaty. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani mentioned that this agreement symbolizes the end of a phase of trade uncertainty, suggesting positive outcomes for European economies.

While some European leaders see the potential for benefits from this agreement, the criticism from French opposition parties underscores significant unease regarding national sovereignty and economic fairness.