French Senate Opposes Suspension of Pension Reform Amid Parliamentary Tensions

On November 25, the French Senate firmly rejected a proposal to suspend the controversial pension reform tied to the Social Security budget, voting 190 against to 108 in favor. This refusal underscores deep divisions between the Senate and the National Assembly over the government's pension policy. The reform, commonly known as the "Borne" reform, aims to raise the legal retirement age to 64, a measure the socialists had sought to delay as a condition to avert government censure.

The Senate, dominated by right-leaning members, also reinstated a contentious policy to freeze social benefits and pensions in 2026, though pensions below 1,400 euros per month will continue to adjust with inflation. These decisions reflect the Senate’s commitment to fiscal consolidation amid ongoing social challenges.

The clash between the two chambers is significant enough that it is expected to cause the failure of the joint parliamentary committee (commission mixte paritaire) tasked with reconciling differences on the Social Security budget. A government coalition insider cautioned there is "zero chance of an agreement," signaling that the National Assembly will need to reconsider the budget in a fresh reading next week.

Editorial commentary highlights a contrast in parliamentary decorum and approach. While debates in the National Assembly have been marked by personal attacks and what some senators view as economic ignorance, the Senate has conducted its discussion in a calm, respectful, and well-argued manner. The Senate’s stance is framed as the "wisdom" and a return to common sense, recognizing the urgent need for pension reform backed by extensive reports and the pressing goal of public finances recovery. Conversely, resistance in the National Assembly is attributed to opaque political maneuvering that detracts from national interest.

This episode reflects broader political tensions in French parliament regarding a key social policy and the ongoing challenge of balancing fiscal responsibility with social equity. With no immediate resolution apparent, the pension reform debate is poised to remain a divisive issue as the government navigates complex legislative dynamics.