New Legal Framework Boosts Social Economy in New Caledonia

On July 25, 2025, New Caledonia's Congress unanimously adopted two critical legislative texts aimed at establishing a robust legal framework for the social and solidarity economy (SSE). This new framework is set to benefit approximately 14,000 actors in the sector by providing essential support measures for businesses and associations that play a vital role in society.

Key to these advancements is the introduction of the Esus-NC label, which designates 'social utility solidarity enterprises' and aligns local organizations with the benefits enjoyed by their counterparts in mainland France, including access to crucial funding and tax breaks. The social and solidarity economy sector currently contributes about 1.7% to New Caledonia’s GDP, although many of its associations have encountered financial difficulties, particularly due to a reduction in public funding over the last year.

Rebecca Frolla Miñana, a manager at a professional integration company, emphasized the significance of the new framework, stating that prior to this legislation, their operations were severely hindered due to a lack of rights. Meanwhile, Naia Wateou, a member of the Congress, indicated that this recognition is essential for supporting those fighting for vulnerable populations in the territory.

The new laws will expand the eligibility for the Esus-NC label to a variety of entities, including commercial enterprises, associations, foundations, mutuals, and cooperatives, ensuring a more inclusive support structure. Additionally, a new category known as the cooperative society of collective interest (SCIC) has been established, which will benefit from exemptions from corporate taxes and other fees, fostering growth and stability within the sector.