Public Discontent Grows as French Government Uses Article 49.3 to Pass 2026 Budget

A recent survey by Odoxa-Backbone Consulting for Le Figaro reveals widespread dissatisfaction among French citizens regarding the government's 2026 budget and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's controversial use of article 49.3 to enforce its passage. More than half of the population (52%) judges Lecornu's decision to bypass parliamentary debate through this constitutional mechanism as a mistake, although 46% believe he had no alternative after more than 350 hours of failed discussions.

Public perception of the budget's content is largely negative, with 73% labeling it a "bad budget." This disapproval crosses political lines; even among Socialist Party supporters, 66% criticize the budget despite some symbolic achievements such as an increased activity bonus and a one-euro meal initiative. The only group showing a notably positive view are supporters of the ruling Renaissance party, with 35% approving the final budget.

The political climate in France is further complicated by critiques of key figures like Jean-Luc Mélenchon, whose proposals to encourage immigration to rural areas have faced backlash for allegedly threatening rural traditions. Journalists Yves Thréard and political analysts comment on a fragmented parliamentary Assembly characterized by a tripartite division and absence of a clear majority, raising concerns about political stability.

Adding to the volatility, François Bayrou, the Prime Minister, faces potential government collapse as he is expected to engage his administration's responsibility before Parliament in September, a move that could reshape the governmental landscape.

The current atmosphere reflects significant political tension and public unease about France's fiscal direction and governmental strategies. While the use of article 49.3 allowed swift adoption of the budget, it deepened divisions among citizens and political factions alike. The coming months will be critical in determining whether the government can navigate this turbulence and regain public trust.