France Reaffirms Nuclear Non-Proliferation Commitment While Advancing Legislation to Compensate Nuclear Test Victims

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot reaffirmed France's steadfast commitment to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty during a recent interview with LCI, emphasizing the treaty's role in preventing nuclear arms races for nearly 60 years. Barrot condemned recent acts of violence, including an attack at a correspondents' dinner in the US, and warned against emerging nuclear threats from countries such as China and Russia that undermine prior disarmament efforts. He criticized Iran's nuclear program as illegal, underscoring the necessity of strict negotiations to reduce nuclear risks, and highlighted ongoing military cooperation between Iran and Russia, which France has sanctioned. Additionally, Barrot called on Israel to join the treaty to enable comprehensive inspections and insisted that France would not tolerate any blockade or extortion around the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz. He further urged a ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, promoting diplomatic dialogue for sustainable peace.

In parallel, France is addressing the historical legacy of its nuclear weapons testing program. Between 1960 and 1996, France conducted 210 nuclear tests, 193 of which took place in Polynesia. On April 25, 2026, deputies Mereana Reid-Arbelot and Didier Le Gac revealed progress on a legislative proposal to recognize and compensate the victims impacted by these tests. Their initiative, borne out of a parliamentary inquiry initiated in 2024, aims to provide justice for those affected. Reid-Arbelot remarked, "No, the nuclear tests were not clean. This law is a response to a desire for justice."

These dual efforts underscore France's dedication not only to upholding global nuclear non-proliferation norms but also to taking responsibility for the domestic and environmental consequences of its past nuclear activities. This comprehensive approach reflects France's broader security and humanitarian priorities in an evolving geopolitical context.