France Unveils 2026 Multiannual Energy Programming Emphasizing Nuclear Power

France is set to announce its third multiannual energy programming (PPE) under Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, highlighting a firm commitment to nuclear energy as a cornerstone of the country's energy strategy. The long-anticipated PPE, scheduled to be revealed at an EDF hydroelectric dam alongside ministers Roland Lescure and Monique Barbut, outlines the nation’s energy roadmap for the next decade.

Originally planned as legislation, the PPE will be enacted as a decree due to the government’s inability to secure a parliamentary majority despite efforts by previous administrations, including those led by Élisabeth Borne and François Bayrou. This decision follows years of political hesitation, with four successive governments delaying decisive action on nuclear policy.

The updated energy plan replaces an earlier project that proposed closing 14 out of France’s 57 nuclear reactors, a move that faced criticism, especially from environmental groups. Instead, the government adopts a balanced, dual approach promoting both nuclear energy and renewable sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal energy. Production capacity targets have been adjusted downward to reflect stagnant electricity demand in France, requiring careful economic stakeholder engagement.

President Emmanuel Macron’s February 2022 speech marked a turning point by committing to revitalize and strengthen the nuclear sector, reversing previous trends that risked reducing France’s nuclear capacity. Political consensus now clearly favors nuclear power as a crucial component of national sovereignty and energy independence.

Prime Minister Lecornu’s initiative seeks to reassure various industrial sectors impacted by the PPE, with signs of optimism despite the complex and technical nature of the document that may be difficult for the general public to fully grasp. Although the National Rally previously threatened a motion of censure, this possibility appears less likely after the government's choice to proceed via decree.

This strategic energy move aims to solidify France’s position in a challenging European and global energy context, safeguarding its nuclear infrastructure while also embracing renewable technologies to meet future demands.