French Labor Unions and Opposition Parties Resist Lecornu’s Austerity Plans Amid Government Formation Uncertainty

On October 2, French labor unions led by the General Confederation of Labor (FO) staged a new interprofessional mobilization, following strong protests on September 18, to denounce the government's ongoing austerity policies. The unions are demanding the repeal of the 2023 pension reform, which Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has refused to suspend. Lecornu is pushing forward with plans for substantial public spending cuts projected to save nearly 44 billion euros in 2026, alongside potential reforms to unemployment insurance and proposed tax cuts for businesses, including reductions in production taxes. Despite union demands, Lecornu has dismissed calls for reinstating the wealth tax and continues to emphasize fiscal prudence, though details of the upcoming budget remain vague ahead of his general policy speech scheduled for October 7 (ID 87040).

Political tensions are escalating as the government remains in limbo without a fully formed cabinet. President Emmanuel Macron has given Lecornu a deadline until Sunday evening to finalize the government, which is expected to be a streamlined team of about 25-26 ministers aimed at bridging divides between left and right factions. Opposition voices are growing louder: Olivier Faure, leader of the Socialist Party, alluded to the possibility of a government censure motion and is prepared for the National Assembly’s dissolution if the situation deteriorates. The Republicans (LR) have delayed crucial discussions about their support, while MoDem seeks clarity on budget priorities before committing. Raphaël Glucksmann of Place publique stresses the importance of centering workers' rights for upcoming elections. Lecornu has publicly ruled out using the 49.3 constitutional mechanism to force through budget laws without parliamentary approval, instead urging deputies to assume responsibility during debates (ID 87044).

This confluence of worker mobilizations, opposition party maneuvering, and government uncertainty underscores a politically charged atmosphere as France faces critical decisions over austerity measures impacting social services and economic policy. The situation remains fluid with significant developments expected in the coming week, as Lecornu prepares to deliver his policy statement and form a government under growing pressure from unions and political factions alike (ID 87040, 87044).