French Political Friction Mounts Over Ursula von der Leyen's EU Leadership

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, is facing increasing criticism from French political circles over her leadership style and recent decisions, particularly related to the Mercosur trade deal and her perceived neglect of key French events. This tension peaked as von der Leyen traveled to Montevideo to negotiate the Mercosur trade agreement, sparking outrage in Paris due to her absence from the inauguration of the Notre-Dame restoration, a major event attended by numerous heads of state. French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his anger and sense of betrayal, as he had played a crucial role in her rise to Commission presidency in 2019.

French politicians have openly voiced disdain for von der Leyen, some calling her the “best anti-European agent,” and urging opposition to her approach, which they characterize as authoritarian and overly centralized. Reports indicate that since her re-election in July 2024, von der Leyen’s governance has become more isolated and disciplinarian, alienating allies within the European Union and especially undermining France’s influence. Her management style’s lack of collaboration and strict discipline has created unease among social democrats and environmentalists, raising speculation about potential challenges to her mandate.

The handling of the Mercosur deal intensified these tensions, as French representatives felt sidelined at a critical juncture for the EU’s external trade relations. French euro-deputies have criticized her increasing centralism as harmful not only to France’s position but also to European unity. The cumulative dissatisfaction reflects a broader malaise towards von der Leyen’s perceived ingratitude and leadership tactics.

This political discord unfolds as France simultaneously navigates domestic upheavals, notably following the censure of Michel Barnier’s government in December 2024. Amidst this complex political landscape, von der Leyen’s ability to maintain her Commission presidency appears increasingly precarious if she continues to disregard the sentiments of vital EU political factions and French interests.