Key French Law and Policy Changes Take Effect on January 1, 2026

As of January 1, 2026, France has implemented a broad range of new laws and policy changes impacting sectors from energy and finance to social benefits and environmental regulations.

One notable change is the increase in the minimum wage (SMIC) by 1.18%, raising it to €1,443.11 net per month, enhancing workers' earnings. In social benefits, retirement pensions will rise by 0.9%, although this increase falls short of the predicted 1.3% inflation rate for the year. However, the popular MaPrimeRénov’ subsidy for energy renovations has been suspended due to widespread fraud and backlog issues, confirmed by Housing Minister Vincent Jeanbrun.

Energy prices have also shifted significantly. The gas price has increased by €0.59 to €136.88 per megawatt-hour, while new energy performance diagnostics will reduce electricity coefficients to better align with European standards. Public transport fares in Île-de-France have been raised by 2.3%, and postal rates will increase by an average of 7.4%. A new carbon tax will tax imports from countries with less stringent emissions regulations to combat ecological dumping.

Environmental measures further include the ban on microplastics in rinse-off cosmetics, which came into effect. Additionally, farmers now have the authority to kill wolves threatening their livestock without prior government approval, a measure intended to protect agricultural interests.

Financial regulations have tightened, with gift tax declarations becoming mandatory for significant online transfers from January 1. The interest rate on new home savings plans (PEL) has risen to 2%. Also, former prime ministers will lose lifetime perks such as state vehicles and police protection.

These regulatory adaptations reflect the government’s efforts to respond to societal needs, economic pressures, and environmental challenges. They collectively impact daily life, consumption, social welfare, and public policy across France.