Macron Reverses Policy to Allow Israeli Firms at Milipol 2025 Amid Gaza Conflict

French President Emmanuel Macron has authorized all Israeli companies to participate in the Milipol security and internal safety exhibition, scheduled from November 18 to 21 in Villepinte. This marks a significant policy reversal compared to France's stance since spring 2024, when several Israeli firms involved in the Gaza conflict were barred from defense salons. The announcement coincided with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas's visit to the Elysée, highlighting its diplomatic sensitivity.

The French government clarified that despite the ongoing war in Gaza, the doctrine on Israeli firms' participation in security exhibitions remains valid, especially following recent ceasefire developments aiming to promote dialogue. The initial restriction sparked controversy, with former French-Israeli deputy Meyer Habib condemning the ban as a scandal and receiving assurances from Macron that no boycott would occur. Conversely, some lawmakers, like Thomas Portes, had called for more extensive prohibitions citing concerns over technologies linked to repression of Palestinians.

This decision unfolds against the backdrop of heightened tensions after the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel, which resulted in over 1,200 Israeli deaths and more than 69,000 Palestinian casualties since. Previously, Israeli arms manufacturers experienced access restrictions to French defense exhibitions, straining bilateral relations. By lifting the restrictions now, France aims to foster constructive dialogue with Israeli authorities concerning peace in the Middle East and strengthen bilateral ties.

According to Le Monde and Le Figaro, President Macron's decision signals a noteworthy shift in France’s diplomatic approach, balancing security collaboration with the complex context of the ongoing conflict.