Robert Badinter’s Panthéonization: Symbolic Tribute Amid Controversy and Cultural Homage

On October 9, 2025, Robert Badinter was honored at the Panthéon in a symbolic ceremony recognizing his pivotal role in abolishing the death penalty in France. Although his body remains in the Jewish section of the Bagneux cemetery, five symbolic objects represented him: his lawyer’s robe, a copy of his abolition speech to the National Assembly, and three books reflecting his legacy. His wife, Élisabeth Badinter, described the event as a “second burial,” emphasizing their wish to remain united despite the grave’s recent desecration with hateful graffiti. This act of vandalism drew unanimous condemnation from political leaders across France, including President Emmanuel Macron, who stated, “the Republic is always stronger than hate.” Investigations into the profanation, linked to extreme right ideologies, are ongoing.

Mayor Christian Estrosi of Nice announced naming a new school after Badinter in 2026, marking a symbolic reconciliation despite their historic political disputes. Estrosi lauded Badinter as a "humanist" and condemned the recent grave vandalism as an "absolute ignominy."

The ceremony also featured a cultural tribute: musician Julien Clerc performed "L’Assassin assassiné," a poignant song against the death penalty inspired by Badinter’s advocacy. Clerc recalled overcoming personal hesitation to perform the piece, which was influential in France’s abolition movement.

Robert Badinter’s induction marks the 13th honor under President Macron since 2017, joining other luminaries such as Simone Veil and Joséphine Baker, celebrated for their contributions to justice and human rights. This Panthéonization highlights Badinter’s enduring legacy amid contemporary challenges to the values he championed.